Sealyham Terrier Story
Captain John Tucker
Edwards, soldier and sportsman, owned the SealyHam estate in Pembrokeshire,
between Haverfordwest and Fishguard. He was married to Anna Jane Jones.
He devoted his
retirement to hunting. He retired 1848 at the age of 40 and after that he spent
his days hunting the fox, otters, badger and polecats in the terrain around his
home. For this he used Otterhounds in packs and small local terriers. These
terriers did not suit Mr Edwards for many reasons. He wanted a small dog with
strong jaws, active, short legged and the terrier should be white.
The Captain died 1891 in his eighty-second year. His only
son died six months later
His daughter-in-law, Mrs Victor Higgon, continued to live at Sealyham
Mansion for many years and she continued to breed ,judge and show
Sealyhams with the affix "of Sealy" until the Second World
War.
Back to the orgin of the breed. It is not known exactly what he used to
create the breed. It is thought that he used the Welsh Corgi for length of back,
size and lowness to ground. But on the other hand Edward Ashe´s writes in his
book " Practical Dog Book" that the Sealyham itself was a progenitor of the
Corgi !
Tom Horner says in his book "Terriers of the World" that
without no doubt the Dandie Dinmont was used to shorten the legs. The Cheshire
Terrier, a small Bull Terrier was probably used for gameness. But here again
there is disagreements among the historians. Sir Jocelyn Lucas, who kept , bred
and worked with Sealyhams for many years , suggests in his book "The new book of
the Sealyham" (1929) that the white, smooth-coated breed known as the Cheshire
Terrier was the natural choice for Mr Edwards to use. It had the points he
wanted and lived fairly close by. Robert Leighton in his "Complete
Book of the Dog" dismisses out both the Dandie Dinmont and the Bullterrier and
puts forward the West Highland White Terrier instead as being the breed that Mr
Edwards used. He bases his argument on Edwardes friendship with the Marquis of
Bute who owned estates in Wales and was a personal friend of Colonel Malcolm of
Poltallock in Scotland, on whose estae the West Highland White Terrier was first
bred.
Another breed that could have been used was the Wire Fox Terrier. Mr Fred Lewis
, one of the early breeders and a friend of Captain Edwards, was opposed to this
cross ever been made. However there are others that are certain that Wire Fox
Terriers did play a part in the Sealyham´s development. This could have taken
place after the death of the Captain. What we know for sure (thanks to Mr Henry
Sutliff III) is that Smooth Fox Terrier was used . On a pedigree found by Mr
Sutliff in the Dyfed archives in 1989, is is clearly shown that a Smooth Fox
Terrier was used. The pedigree is of the bitch "Microbe" born 1906 . Her
grandfather Dip II (father to the famous Peer Gynt) was a great grandchild to a
Smooth Fox Terrier.
Anna Gersner